Bone Cancer
Bone cancer is considered as a rare and accounts for less than 1 percent of all new tumours. Not all bone tumours are said to be incurable indeed benign abnormalities are more common in comparison of malignant ones. Most are said to be secondary and have spread from another site. Primary bone cancer starting in the bone is quiet sporadic comprising less than 1% of all malignant tumours. They are more common in males, specifically in children and adolescents. A common type of primary cancer is osteosarcoma. This particular type of carcinoma basically have an impact over young adults. It is likely to affect any bone, but the arms, legs and pelvis are most likely to be affected. Next less common forms include Ewing Sarcoma, malignant fibrous histiocytoma and chondrosarcoma.
Primary Bone Cancer
The causes of primary bone tumours are not known yet; while, adults suffering from Pagets disease (a bone disease) are more prone to this type of cancer.
Secondary Bone Cancer
Secondary bone cancer is considered as the most common type of cancer. It is a carcinoma that begins somewhere else in the body and spreads to the bone. The most common cancers that are likely to spread to the bone are derive from the breast, prostate, lung, thyroid and kidney.
Reticulum Cell Sarcoma of the Bone
A cancerous tumour of the bone marrow present more in males than females.
Leukaemia
Cancer of the blood, which usually starts in the bone marrow.
Symptoms of Bone Cancer
Symptoms inclines to develop steadily and usually on the basis of type, location and size of the tumour. The signals and symptoms of bone carcinoma take into account: swelling of bones and joints, painful joints and bones, problems with movement, susceptibility to fractures. A lesser amount of symptoms include: unexplained weight loss, tiredness, fever and sweating.
Keep in mind the condition is very sporadic so if you feel any of these symptoms it may be caused due to another reason or condition. Always consult a doctor.
Causes
Although bone cancer has undefined causes, experts identified numerous factors that increase the prospects of developing these tumours. A small number of these cancers may be heredity.
Diagnosis
Bone cancer can occur in any of the bones of the body, but is diagnosed mostly in the long bones of the arms and legs.
Diagnosis includes a number of tests, comprising: X-rays and bone scans to reveal an accurate location and size of the cancer (these are usually carried out before biopsy), bone biopsy where a small degree of cancer is removed from the bone and studied in the laboratory for the presence of malignant cells, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scan similar to a CT scan but uses magnetism rather than X-rays to create three-dimensional images of your body.
Treatment
The treatment and prognosis of bone cancer is usually based on numerous factors encompassing the type and amount of the cancer, the patient’s age and overall health status. Tumours may be cured with surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy or a combination of these. Redox cell supplementation is rather a new field being discovered.
Primary Bone Cancer Treatment:
The tumour, encircling bone tissue and adjacent lymph nodes are surgically removed. In severe cases, the disturbed limb may need to be removed, but in rare cases. Treatment may take into account radiotherapy and chemotherapy (anti-cancer drugs). These may be asked to consume before surgery, in order to shrink the cancer and or later to end any outstanding cancer cells.
Secondary Bone Cancer Treatment:
Secondary treatment depends on the treatment for the original tumours, but basically encompass chemotherapy, radiotherapy or hormone therapy. Surgery may be call upon to strengthen the disturbed bone.
Prognosis
In general, the possibility of recovery for bone cancers has enhanced to a great extent due to the development of modern chemotherapy. The chances of recovery depends on a number of influences; if the cancer has already spread, the type of cancer, size of the tumour, location, an individual’s overall health and other factors to name.
If the tumour is small and localized, the 5-year survival rate is close to 90%. If the cancer has already start to spread, survival becomes more difficult. However, the 5-year survival rate is just about 60%, and the prognosis is meagre once the cancer starts spreading.
Many people look forward for Ayurvedic treatment after using all modern treatment alternatives, when the patient is already in a fatal stage, and there’s no time for Ayurvedic medicines to work. Ayurvedic medicines usually work on particular organs and body systems; thus Ayurvedic treatment can deliver highly targeted cancer therapy as well as safeguard organs from irreparable damage. Ayurvedic treatment is also considered very effective in relation to advance cancer with numerous metastases, or patients with terminal-stage cancer, to help limit the disease, enhance quality of life and thereby enhance survival.
Please contact our Melbourne clinic on (03) 9794 8546 for more information or to set up an appointment.